新英驻英记者西奥球场英文用语指南

不管是在海外留学工作爱好足球的你,亦或是在国内跃跃欲试跟外国人共同驰骋绿茵场的你,想要跟那些国际友人在赛场上谈笑风生,掌握英语成了必不可少的一项技能。对于大部分人而言,虽自打幼年时期伊始学习英语数十载,在日常生活中使用英语与人交流的机会却并不多,更别提会在球场上用英文与队友沟通了。哪怕是旅居他国的少年,足球作为一门“专项学科”,想要习得一二球场用语也并非一件易事。为此笔者今天希望将自身留英所学所获全部分享给大家,一同学习如何用一口流利的英语与老外在球场上无障碍沟通。

第一站,我们需要拿下的是所有关于足球场地、比赛时间和各类死球的基础名词,以免平日里使用频率极高的词汇到了场上一时语塞无从说起。

场地区域:

足球场Field/Pitch,中场Midfield,后场Backfield,中圈Kick-off Circle/Centre Circle,禁区Penalty area,小禁区Goal Area,点球点Penalty Spot

场地划线:

中线Halfway Line,边线Touch line/Side line,球门线Goal line,底线Touchline

比赛时间:

上半场First half,下半场Second half,中场休息Half-time,伤停补时Injury/Added time,加时赛 Extra time,点球大战Penalty Shoot-out

各类死球:

角球Corner ball / Corner,边线球Throw-in,球门球Goal kick,定位球Place kick,任意球Free kick,直接任意球 Direct free kick,间接任意球Indirect free kick,点球Penalty kick

在比赛开始之前通常队友都会问你是踢什么位置的(What position do you play),相信实况和FIFA玩家脑海里都会第一时间蹦出CF、LW、CDM、CB和GK这些位置缩写,其实球场上可供君挑选远不止这些。

前锋统称:Forward/Striker

前锋细分:

中锋Center Forward ,单前锋Sole Striker,左边锋Left Winger,右边锋 Right Winger,左内锋Left Inside Forward,右内锋Right Inside Forward,影锋Shadow Striker,9号半Trequartista

中场统称:Midfielder

中场细分:

前腰Attacking Midfielder,Side Attacking Midfielder边前腰,中前卫Centre Midfielder,左前卫Left Midfielder,右前卫Right Midfielder,后腰Defensive Midfielder,全能中场 Box To Box Midfielder

后卫统称:Defender

后卫细分:

中后卫Center Back,左后卫Left Back,右后卫Right Back ,拖后中卫Sweeper,左翼卫Left Wing Back,右翼卫Right Wing Back

守门员:goalkeeper/goalie

诺伊尔式守门员:门卫Sweeper-Keeper

或者你还可以选择如下这些位置:

主教练Head Coach,裁判Referee,边裁Linesman,拉拉队Cheer Squad,饮水机守护神Benchwarmers

无论你是野球党、半职业选手还是职业队大腿,千万不要以为一旦上了场就是靠脚底下的活儿来说话,试想有多少天才球员因为语言沟通问题而在海外效力之际折戟沉沙。为此笔者特意与英足总Level 2的教练一同精心为大家准备了在球场上使用频率最高的用语,大量实用干货对于爱踢球的你来说绝对不容错过!

进攻要素:

不要急(没人)慢慢来Time/Take Your Time

有人(来逼抢了)Man on

拉开Spread out

拉边Stick to the touch line

利用中卫转身慢多塞身后球Catch the defenders on the turn, give the ball over the top

掌握进攻节奏Set the pace

放慢节奏Slow down

加快节奏Higher Tempo/Quicker

多下底传中Beat the defenders and put more crosses into the box

多内切射门Cut in and take more shots

多传脚下球Keep the ball on the carpet/grass/play out from the back

用调度来扯动对方防线寻找机会Switch play from side to side,look for an opening

大胆向前给球More direct passes forward

把球给边锋,让他有机会一对一突破Create one-one chances for the wingers

稳妥的传球方式Bread and butter pass

多射门Take more shots on

直接长传找中锋Long ball into the centre striker

注意争抢中锋摆渡下来的第二点Control the second ball from the centre striker

多打二过一More one-twos

少带多传Less time on the ball,make sure the ball is always on the move

中场后插上找机会Look for your opportunities to get into the box

快速反击Breakaway attack

加快防反速度Look for quick counter-attack chances

靠近持球人,让他有更多出球点Get close to the ball,create more options

传中找前点/后点Deliver to near-post/far-post

战术角球Tactical corners

可以传给我Pass me if you need

可以分边Go wide

帮拉开空档Stretch

开球Kick-off

传给无人盯防的球员Pass to the open man

给脚下球To feet

给身后球Over the top/Ball behind

把握机会Take your chances

别浪费单刀球Make sure you can finish your 1v1 chances

多插空档Get into space

跑位Running off the ball

中锋多回作球Striker look to set your teammates up

失去控球权Lose possession of the ball

自己带Run with the ball

射偏了Nowhere near the goal

没射中Miss-hit

搅乱防守Unsettle the defence

全体压上All-out attack

全攻全守Total football

拉开踢Open up the play

球传到位Precision

攻进一球Put the ball into the back of the net

多打两边Exploit the flanks

摆脱防守队员Break loose/Move off the defenders

反越位 Beat the offside trap

控制中场 Control the midfield

防守要素:

逼上去Pressure/Press/Get out/Move up the pitch

抢球Challenge for the ball

补位Coverage

靠近持球队员Get close to the ball

别盲目出脚Don’t dive in

减少犯规Give less fouls away

保护第二点Protect second ball

注意防守层次Not too square

少让对方起脚射门less shooting chances

提高防线Operate on a high line

全场紧逼Tight marking

收回来防守Park the bus

注意身后的空档Watch the spaces behind

丢球后第一时间反抢Win back possession immediately

战术犯规Tactical foul

拖延时间Waste time/ Time wasting tactics

大胆放铲Dive into tackles/More aggressive tackles

退防Withdraw

铲球Slide tackle

盯死对方核心Mark the key man

都找好自己的人Everybody get a man

人盯人防守/区域防守Man marking/Zonal marking

中场多回防Midfielders drop back more

前锋参与防守Forward drop back to defend

抢头球Head it

别冒顶No bounce

堵枪眼Block the shots

截断传球Intercepts the pass

解围Clearance

击退一次进攻Well-defended

破坏一次进攻Break up an attack

造越位陷进off-side trap

排人墙Set a wall/Line up a wall

封住角度Close him down

正面拦截Block tackle/Screen an opponent

防守紧逼Close-marking defence

注意身后Check Your Shoulders

踢出界Away

个人技术:

传球Pass:

短传Short pass,长传Long pass,横传Square pass, 一脚出球First-time pass,连续传球Consecutive passes,三角传球Triangular pass,传直线球Pass down the line,沿边线传球Pass down the flank,高吊传球Lobbed pass,凌空传球Volley pass,地滚球Rolling pass/Ground pass,轻敲Soft pass,脚弓敲传Flick pass,反方向传球Reverse pass,脚后跟传球Back-heel pass,搓传Chip pass,横向转移Switch

停球Stopping:

胸部停球Intercepting with chest,大腿停球Intercepting with thigh,脚背停球Intercepting with instep,接球Receive

盘带Dribbling:

突破Break through,单刀直入 Solo drive,个人突破,假动作Faints,穿裆Nutmeg,踩单车Step over,马赛回旋Zidane roulette,牛尾巴Elastico,彩虹过人Rainbow,身体晃动Body movements

射门Shoot:

远射Long shot,近射Close-range shot,抽射Heavy/Crashing/Hard shot,头球Heading,鱼跃头球Diving header,凌空抽射Volley shoot,倒钩球Bicycle kick / Overhead kick,脚尖捅Toe pun,弧线射门Swerving/Banana shot,抢点射门Shoot-on-sight tactic,转身凌空抽射Pivot volley shot,吊射Lob shot,搓射Chip shot

守门员:

扑救Diving save,接高球 Clean catching,托救球Finger-tip save,鱼跃扑救Diving save,用拳击球Fist the ball,将球击出Punch,扑单刀球One-on-one save,出击Come off the line,冲出Running out,

与裁判沟通:

判罚尺度请统一Ref make sure you are consistent please

听哨发球On my whistle please

人墙站的太近Ref distance please

应该判点球That definitely should be a penalty

手球That is a hand ball

越位That man is off-side/He was miles off

拉扯犯规He is holding me

边裁没有举旗The linesman didn’t raise his flag

合理冲撞That is a fair challenge

无球犯规Off-the-ball foul

严重犯规Major offence

推人犯规He is pushing me

守门员持球时间太久excessive possession of ball

需要给牌的动作Get him in the book

那是个危险动作That is a scything tackle

应该罚下场He should be banished/Send him off

阻挡犯规 Body check

时间到了快吹哨Come on ref, time

拖延时间They are purposely delaying the time/That is a time consuming tactics/They are hold up the game

鼓励队友:

Well done/play,Quality ball,Lovely play,Good idea,Unlucky,Play to the whistle

至此文章也就告一段落了,以上所有内容综合了笔者的自身经历,好友英足总教练的带队语录以及网上搜罗的各种资源整理而成,尽可能的将最全面的球场英文用语提供给大家,希望能对各位有所帮助。内容虽算不上万分详实,但也自认诚意满满。若是一口难以吃成个胖子,建议小伙伴们将此文收藏以备不时之需,同时也欢迎大家将文章分享转发给有需要的队友,与尔共享顶级绿茵之乐。

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